Back Jekaterina Kalinina Estonian اکاترینا کالینینا Persian Ekaterina Kalinina French Калинина, Екатерина Ивановна Russian
Ekaterina Kalinina | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Jekaterina Lorberg 2 July 1882 |
| Died | 22 December 1960 (aged 78) |
| Occupation | Civil servant |
| Known for | Wife of Mikhail Kalinin |
Ekaterina Kalinina (Russian: Екатерина Ивановна Калинина; née Lorberg; 2 July 1882 – 22 December 1960) was the wife of Soviet politician Mikhail Kalinin, the chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and formally the head of state from 1938 to 1946. She was in a labor camp between 1938 and 1946[1] which is called the period of the Great Purge perpetrated by the Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin.[2]
- ^ Ernest A. Rappaport (1975). Anti-Judaism: A Psychohistory. Chicago, IL: Perspective Press. p. 279. ISBN 9780960338207.
- ^ Golfo Alexopoulos (2008). "Stalin and the Politics of Kinship: Practices of Collective Punishment, 1920s– 1940s". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (1): 108. doi:10.1017/S0010417508000066. S2CID 143409375.
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